Arctic Ocean sea ice response to Northern Annular Mode-like wind forcing

نویسندگان

  • Gerd Krahmann
  • Martin Visbeck
چکیده

[1] The response of the Arctic Ocean sea ice system to Northern Annular Mode-like wind forcing has been investigated using an ocean/sea ice general circulation model coupled to an atmospheric boundary layer model. A series of idealized experiments was performed to investigate the Arctic Ocean’s response to idealized winter wind anomalies on interannual to multi-decadal time scales. The sea ice response of the model consists of a rapid change of ice movements leading to widespread variation in sea ice thickness and concentration. In most areas the response is largely independent of the forcing frequency with only a slight increase towards longer periods. Only the Greenland Sea exhibited a change in sign of sea ice concentration anomalies at about 20 years period which appears to be caused by slow adjustment of the oceanic circulation.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system: the role of the thermal and mechanical forcing

The global sea ice-ocean model ORCA2-LIM is used to investigate the impact of the thermal and mechanical forcing associated with the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) on the Antarctic sea ice-ocean system. The model is driven by idealized forcings based on regressions between the wind stress and the air temperature at one hand and the SAM index the other hand. The wind-stress component strongly affec...

متن کامل

Variability of the Northern Annular Mode’s signature in winter sea ice concentration

Krahmann & Visbeck 2003: Polar Research 22(1), 51–57 The Northern Annular Mode (NAM) is, like the closely related North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) (Visbeck et al. 2001; Visbeck et al. 2003), a large-scale pattern of atmospheric variability in the northern hemisphere (Thompson & Wallace 1998). It represents substantial variations of the northern hemisphere midand high latitude atmos pheric circu...

متن کامل

Evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends and the role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979–2007

[1] The retreat of Arctic sea ice in recent decades is a pre-eminent signal of climate change. What role has the atmospheric circulation played in driving the sea ice decline? To address this question, we document the evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends during the period January 1979–April 2007 in light of changing atmospheric circulation conditions, in particular an upward trend i...

متن کامل

The Role of Ocean–Atmosphere Coupling in the Zonal-Mean Atmospheric Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss

The role of ocean–atmosphere coupling in the zonal-mean climate response to projected late twenty-firstcentury Arctic sea ice loss is investigated using Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) at 18 spatial resolution. Parallel experiments with different ocean model configurations (full-depth, slab, and no interactive ocean) allow the roles of dynamical and thermodynamic ocean feedback...

متن کامل

A simple model of the Arctic Ocean response to annular atmospheric modes

[1] A dynamical mechanism is described that modulates the tilt of the sea-surface height and pycnocline depth between the central Arctic and the continental shelves. A simple analytical model is presented, forced with idealized zonal winds over an idealized, 2-layer, cylinder representing the Arctic Ocean. Ekman transports are linked to sea-surface and pycnocline tilt anomalies and basin-scale ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003